@article{xu2026semantic,
  author  = {Xu, Jiangjiao and Ma, Long and Li, Ke and Li, Dongdong and Ge, Leijiao and Jiang, Changjun},
  title   = {Semantic-probabilistic co-optimization framework for distributed non-linear optimal power flow},
  journal = {International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems},
  year    = {2026},
  volume  = {177},
  pages   = {111774},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.ijepes.2026.111774}
}